Photosynthetic Pigment Spectra

Absorption Spectra of Photosynthetic Pigments

Methodology

Paper chromatography was used to separate the photosynthetic pigments in spinach (Spinacia oleracea) leaves. The pigments were allowed to separate for approximately a 15 minute period in an organic solvent – acetone. The pigment bands were cut out and submerged in acetone. A spectrophotometer was used to compare the relative absorption of pigment samples as compared to the control sample. Individual and combined pigments were analyzed at a 20nm resolution within the visible light spectrum from 400nm to 720nm.

Results

Figures 1 – 4  |  Relative absorption of photosynthetic pigments at various wavelengths of the visible light spectrum (400nm to 720nm).  White dotted line represents absorption of all pigments.  Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b are shown as dark and light green lines respectively,  β-carotene is shown as an orange line, and xanthophyll is shown as a red line.